The program is available here and the abstract is available here in pdf format.
The program of the conference will be mainly organized around the 11 following topics:
1: Astronomical context for the origins of life and habitability
- 1.a: Specificity of our Earth and Solar system in the exoplanetary context
- 1.b: Host stars and habitability of their planets
2: Early Earth environment
- 2.a: Interactions between the atmosphere, ocean and the microbial world in Archean
- 2.b: How the early history of our solar system informs us about the emergence of life?
3: Prebiotic chemistry and origins of life
- 3.a: New directions in prebiotic chemistry
- 3.b: Chance and Necessity in the Origins of Life
- 3.c: Origins of the building blocks of life
4: Early life and its evolution
- 4.a: Where did life emerge on Earth: was it contingent or unavoidable ?
- 4.b: Last Universal Common Ancestor: complex or simple?
5: Traces of life
- 5.a: What are the earliest traces of life on Earth ?
- 5.b: Exoplanet detection and unambiguous biosignatures ?
PROGRAM
Monday 25th | |
08.30 – 08.45 | WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION |
Session : Hadean and Archean interactions between atmosphere, oceans and microbial world Chair : Masatoshi OHISHI |
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08.45 – 09.15 | Stefan LALONDE Oxygenic photosynthesis during the Archean: theory, evidence, and controversy |
09.15 – 09.45 | Christoph HEUBECK The ICDP Drilling Project: Barberton Archaean Surface Environments (BASE), South Africa (3.2 Ga) |
09.45 -10.15 | Debate Synthesiser: Hervé MARTIN |
10.15 – 10.45 | Coffee break |
10.45 – 11.05 | Isabelle DANIEL Role of clay minerals in the emergence of life |
11.05 – 11.25 | Yiliang LI Microorganisms might be able to deal with UVR before the emergence of a ozonosphere |
Session : Where did life emerge? Was it contingent or unavoidable? Chair: Yiliang LI |
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11.25 – 11.55 | Eric SMITH Moving beyond narrative for questions of chance and necessity |
11.55 – 12.25 | Sukrit RANJAN The Planetary Environment for Prebiotic Chemistry |
12.25 – 12.55 | Debate Synthesiser: Christoph HEUBECK |
13.00 – 14.00 | Lunch |
Session : Host stars and Habitability of their planets Chair : Nikos PRANTZOS |
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14.00 – 14.30 | Manuel GUEDEL Setting the stage: Key constraints from star formation and stellar evolution on planetary habitable conditions |
14.30 – 15.00 | Emeline BOLMONT Habitability of rocky planets around low-mass stars |
15.00 – 15.30 | Xavier BONFILS Habitable-zone planets orbiting M dwarfs. Status and prospects for detection and characterization |
15.30 – 16.00 | Debate Synthesiser: Theresa LUFTINGER |
16.00 – 16.30 | Coffee break |
Tuesday 26 | |
Session : Origins of the building blocks of life? Chair: Tony JIA |
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08.45 – 09.15 | Masatoshi OHISHI Recent Findings on Prebiotic Organic Molecules in Space |
09.15 – 09.45 | Yoshihiro FURUKAWA Sugar formation on the prebiotic Earth and beyond |
09.45 -10.15 | Debate Synthesiser: Sarah MAURER |
10.15 – 10.45 | Coffee break |
10.45 – 11.05 | Mitsuo SHOJI Glycine formation reactions via none-radical and radical processes in interstellar mediu |
11.05 – 11.25 | Sohan JHEETA Synthesis of the basic ‘building blocks’ of life |
11.25 – 12.55 |
Astrobiology at international scale: IAU (M.Ohishi), ISSOL (M.Gargaud), ELSI (E.Smith) , EAI (M.Gargaud), NAI |
13.00 – 14.00 | Lunch |
Session : Exoplanet detection : is it possible to have unambiguous biosignatures ? Chair: Emeline BOLMONT |
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14.00 – 14.30 | Pierre-Olivier LAGAGE Prospects in Characterizing Exoplanetary Atmospheres in the Next Decade and Beyond |
14.30 – 15.30 | Round table with Guillaume HEBRARD and Emmanuelle JAVAUX |
15.30 – 16.00 | Coffee break |
16.00 – 16.30 | Short Presentations of Posters |
16.30 – 17.00 |
Muriel GARGAUD Encyclopedia of Astrobiology Discussion |
Wednesday 27 | |
Session : Specificity of our Earth and Solar system in the exoplanetary context Chair: Pierre-Olivier LAGAGE |
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08.45 – 09.15 | Amaury TRIAUD Earth-like worlds orbiting non Solar-like stars |
09.15 – 09.45 | Elichiro KOKUBO Formation of Terrestrial Planets |
09.45 – 10.15 | Seth JACOBSON What makes the Solar System unique? |
10.15 -10.45 | Debate Synthesiser: Xavier BONFILS |
10.45 – 11.15 | Coffee break |
Session : Are we alone ? Chair : Guillaume HEBRARD |
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11.15 – 11.45 | Nikos PRANTZOS A reassessment of Drake’s equation and Fermi’s paradox |
11.45 – 12.45 | Round table with Amaury TRIAUD and Manuel GUEDEL |
13.00 – 14.00 | Lunch |
AFTERNOON EXCURSION |
Thursday 28 | |
Session: New directions in prebiotic chemistry:the development of protobiological complexity Chair: Christophe MALATERRE |
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08.45 – 09.15 | Tony JIA Membraneless Polyester Microdroplets as Primordial Compartments at the Origins of Life |
09.15 – 09.45 | Sarah MAURER The ability of simple membranes to harvest light-energy: proton gradient generation and CO2 reduction |
09.45 -10.15 | Debate Synthesiser: Elisa BIONDI |
10.15 – 10.45 | Coffee break |
10.45 – 11.05 | Doron LANCET Enceladus reported organic chemistry supports Origin of Life in a Lipid-World scenario |
11.05 – 11.25 | Elisa BIONDI Alternative biopolymeres in early evolution |
11.25 – 11.45 | Hyo-Joong KIM Prebiotic Stereoselective Nucleotide Synthesis |
11.45 – 12.05 | Helen HANSMA Biotite is a better mica for the origins of life |
12.05 – 12.25 | Wim HORDIJK Autocatalytic sets and the origin of life |
12.30 – 13.30 | Lunch |
Session : What are the earliest traces of life ? Chair: Hervé MARTIN |
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13.30 – 14.00 | Emmanuelle JAVAUX The earliest traces of life: evidence and challenges |
14.00 – 14.30 | Elizabeth BELL Identifying and assessing traces of early life in the zircon record |
15.00 – 15.30 | Joseph MICHALSKI Mars as a Rosetta Stone for the Origin of Life |
15.30– 16.00 | Debate Synthesiser: Christoph HEUBECK |
16.00 – 16.30 | Coffee break |
16.30– 17.00 | Tue HASSENKAM Elements of Eoarchean life trapped in mineral inclusions |
Friday 29 | |
Session : What the early history of our Solar system tells us about the emergence of life ? Chair: Hikaru YABUTA |
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08.45 – 09.15 | Vera ASSIS FERNANDES Earth-Moon impact bombardment history: how does it fit with that of the inner Solar System? |
09.15 – 09.45 | Liping QIN What can we learn about the origin of the Solar System from the study of extraterrestrial materials |
09.45 -10.15 | Debate Synthesiser: Eiichiro KOKUBO |
10.15 – 10.45 | Coffee break |
10.45 – 11.05 | Hikaru YABUTA Overview of the Carbonaceous Asteroid Ryugu and Summary for the First Half of Hayabusa2 Asteroid Sample Return Mission |
Session : Last Universal Common Ancestor: simple or complex? Chair: Stefan LALONDE |
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11.05 – 11.35 | Greg FOURNIER LUCA: A complex end, and an ordinary beginning |
11.35 – 12.05 | Aj HARRIS Biological Complexity of the Last Universal Common Ancestor |
12.05 – 12.35 | Debate Synthesiser: Emmanuelle JAVAUX |
13.00 – 14.00 | Lunch |
Session : Chance and necessity in the origins of life Chair: Sukrit RANJAN |
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14.00 – 14.30 | Christophe MALATERRE Chance or necessity: What is at stake? |
14.30– 15.30 | Round table with Eric SMITH and Christophe MALATERRE |
15.30 – 16.00 | CLOSING CEREMONY/CONCLUSIONS |