Program

The program is available here  and the abstract is available here in pdf format.

The program of the conference will be mainly organized around the 11 following topics:

1: Astronomical context for the origins of life and habitability

  • 1.a: Specificity of our Earth and Solar system in the exoplanetary context
  • 1.b: Host stars and habitability of their planets

2: Early Earth environment

  • 2.a: Interactions between the atmosphere, ocean and the microbial world in Archean
  • 2.b: How the early history of our solar system informs us about the emergence of life?

3: Prebiotic chemistry and origins of life

  • 3.a: New directions in prebiotic chemistry
  • 3.b: Chance and Necessity in the Origins of Life
  • 3.c: Origins of the building blocks of life

4: Early life and its evolution

  • 4.a: Where did life emerge on Earth: was it contingent or unavoidable ?
  • 4.b: Last Universal Common Ancestor: complex or simple?

5: Traces of life

  • 5.a: What are the earliest traces of life on Earth ?
  • 5.b: Exoplanet detection and unambiguous biosignatures ?

 

PROGRAM
Monday 25th
08.30 – 08.45 WELCOME AND INTRODUCTION
Session : Hadean and Archean interactions between atmosphere, oceans and microbial world
Chair : Masatoshi OHISHI
08.45 – 09.15 Stefan LALONDE
Oxygenic photosynthesis during the Archean: theory, evidence, and controversy
09.15 – 09.45 Christoph HEUBECK
The ICDP Drilling Project: Barberton Archaean Surface Environments (BASE), South Africa (3.2 Ga)
09.45 -10.15 Debate Synthesiser: Hervé MARTIN
10.15 – 10.45 Coffee break
10.45 – 11.05 Isabelle DANIEL
Role of clay minerals in the emergence of life
11.05 – 11.25 Yiliang LI
Microorganisms might be able to deal with UVR before the emergence of a ozonosphere
Session : Where did life emerge? Was it contingent or unavoidable?
Chair: Yiliang LI
11.25 – 11.55 Eric SMITH
Moving beyond narrative for questions of chance and necessity
11.55 – 12.25 Sukrit RANJAN
The Planetary Environment for Prebiotic Chemistry
12.25 – 12.55 Debate Synthesiser: Christoph HEUBECK
13.00 – 14.00 Lunch
Session : Host stars and Habitability of their planets
Chair : Nikos PRANTZOS
14.00 – 14.30 Manuel GUEDEL
Setting the stage: Key constraints from star formation and stellar evolution on planetary habitable conditions
14.30 – 15.00 Emeline BOLMONT
Habitability of rocky planets around low-mass stars
15.00 – 15.30 Xavier BONFILS
Habitable-zone planets orbiting M dwarfs. Status and prospects for detection and characterization
15.30 – 16.00 Debate Synthesiser: Theresa LUFTINGER
16.00 – 16.30 Coffee break
Tuesday 26
Session : Origins of the building blocks of life?
Chair: Tony JIA
08.45 – 09.15 Masatoshi OHISHI
Recent Findings on Prebiotic Organic Molecules in Space
09.15 – 09.45 Yoshihiro FURUKAWA
Sugar formation on the prebiotic Earth and beyond
09.45 -10.15 Debate Synthesiser: Sarah MAURER
10.15 – 10.45 Coffee break
10.45 – 11.05 Mitsuo SHOJI
Glycine formation reactions via none-radical and radical processes in interstellar mediu
11.05 – 11.25 Sohan JHEETA
Synthesis of the basic ‘building blocks’ of life
11.25 – 12.55 Astrobiology at international scale:
IAU (M.Ohishi), ISSOL (M.Gargaud), ELSI (E.Smith) , EAI (M.Gargaud), NAI
13.00 – 14.00 Lunch
Session : Exoplanet detection : is it possible to have unambiguous biosignatures ?
Chair: Emeline BOLMONT
14.00 – 14.30 Pierre-Olivier LAGAGE
Prospects in Characterizing Exoplanetary Atmospheres in the Next Decade and Beyond
14.30 – 15.30 Round table with Guillaume HEBRARD and Emmanuelle JAVAUX
15.30 – 16.00 Coffee break
16.00 – 16.30 Short Presentations of Posters
16.30 – 17.00 Muriel GARGAUD
Encyclopedia of Astrobiology Discussion
Wednesday 27
Session : Specificity of our Earth and Solar system in the exoplanetary context
Chair: Pierre-Olivier LAGAGE
08.45 – 09.15 Amaury TRIAUD
Earth-like worlds orbiting non Solar-like stars
09.15 – 09.45 Elichiro KOKUBO
Formation of Terrestrial Planets
09.45 – 10.15 Seth JACOBSON
What makes the Solar System unique?
10.15 -10.45 Debate Synthesiser: Xavier BONFILS
10.45 – 11.15 Coffee break
Session : Are we alone ?
Chair : Guillaume HEBRARD
11.15 – 11.45 Nikos PRANTZOS
A reassessment of Drake’s equation and Fermi’s paradox
11.45 – 12.45 Round table with Amaury TRIAUD and Manuel GUEDEL
13.00 – 14.00 Lunch
AFTERNOON EXCURSION
Thursday 28
Session: New directions in prebiotic chemistry:the development of protobiological complexity
Chair: Christophe MALATERRE
08.45 – 09.15 Tony JIA
Membraneless Polyester Microdroplets as Primordial Compartments at the Origins of Life
09.15 – 09.45 Sarah MAURER
The ability of simple membranes to harvest light-energy: proton gradient generation and CO2 reduction
09.45 -10.15 Debate Synthesiser: Elisa BIONDI
10.15 – 10.45 Coffee break
10.45 – 11.05 Doron LANCET
Enceladus reported organic chemistry supports Origin of Life in a Lipid-World scenario
11.05 – 11.25 Elisa BIONDI
Alternative biopolymeres in early evolution
11.25 – 11.45 Hyo-Joong KIM
Prebiotic Stereoselective Nucleotide Synthesis
11.45 – 12.05 Helen HANSMA
Biotite is a better mica for the origins of life
12.05 – 12.25 Wim HORDIJK
Autocatalytic sets and the origin of life
12.30 – 13.30 Lunch
Session : What are the earliest traces of life ?
Chair: Hervé MARTIN
13.30 – 14.00 Emmanuelle JAVAUX
The earliest traces of life: evidence and challenges
14.00 – 14.30 Elizabeth BELL
Identifying and assessing traces of early life in the zircon record
15.00 – 15.30 Joseph MICHALSKI
Mars as a Rosetta Stone for the Origin of Life
15.30– 16.00 Debate Synthesiser: Christoph HEUBECK
16.00 – 16.30 Coffee break
16.30– 17.00 Tue HASSENKAM
Elements of Eoarchean life trapped in mineral inclusions
Friday 29
Session : What the early history of our Solar system tells us about the emergence of life ?
Chair: Hikaru YABUTA
08.45 – 09.15 Vera ASSIS FERNANDES
Earth-Moon impact bombardment history: how does it fit with that of the inner Solar System?
09.15 – 09.45 Liping QIN
What can we learn about the origin of the Solar System from the study of extraterrestrial materials
09.45 -10.15 Debate Synthesiser: Eiichiro KOKUBO
10.15 – 10.45 Coffee break
10.45 – 11.05 Hikaru YABUTA
Overview of the Carbonaceous Asteroid Ryugu and Summary for the First Half of Hayabusa2 Asteroid Sample Return Mission
Session : Last Universal Common Ancestor: simple or complex?
Chair: Stefan LALONDE
11.05 – 11.35 Greg FOURNIER
LUCA: A complex end, and an ordinary beginning
11.35 – 12.05 Aj HARRIS
Biological Complexity of the Last Universal Common Ancestor
12.05 – 12.35 Debate Synthesiser: Emmanuelle JAVAUX
13.00 – 14.00 Lunch
Session : Chance and necessity in the origins of life
Chair: Sukrit RANJAN
14.00 – 14.30 Christophe MALATERRE
Chance or necessity: What is at stake?
14.30– 15.30 Round table with Eric SMITH and Christophe MALATERRE
15.30 – 16.00 CLOSING CEREMONY/CONCLUSIONS